Procedures
From Tspine
Revision as of 11:27, 5 July 2017 by Columbus 123 (talk | contribs) (→Posterior or posterior-lateral)
Anterior approach
thoracotomy
transsternal
retropleural
thoracoscopy
Posterior or posterior-lateral
transfacet
transpedicular
costotransversectomy
lateral extracavitary
Extrapedicular thoracic
Infrapedicular thoracic
Dynamic stabilization
[Percutaneous endoscopic surgery]
MIS
Facets
facet fixation
Ligaments
artificial ligament