Procedures

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Revision as of 12:38, 1 July 2017 by Columbus 123 (talk | contribs) (Posterior or posterior-lateral)

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Anterior approach

thoracotomy

transsternal

retropleural

thoracoscopy

Posterior or posterior-lateral

transfacet

transpedicular

costotransversectomy

lateral extracavitary

Facets

facet fixation