Procedures
From Tspine
Contents
Anterior approach
thoracotomy
transsternal
retropleural
thoracoscopy
Posterior or posterior-lateral
transfacet
transpedicular
costotransversectomy
lateral extracavitary
Extrapedicular thoracic
Infrapedicular thoracic
Other
Stabilization
Dynamic stabilization
Unilateral dynamic stabilization
MIS
Percutaneous endoscopic surgery
Facets
Facet fixation
Facet arthroplasty
Ligaments
artificial ligament